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Black Cat’s Spiritual Meaning In China: Why They Love It?

Hello, dear readers! Ever wondered why the mysterious black cat, often considered a sign of misfortune or a Halloween mascot in the West, is a big star in China? Well, stick around. We’re about to decode the black cat’s meaning in Chinese culture.

Black cats’ cultural meaning in China

The Spiritual Meaning of Black in China

In Chinese culture, colors aren’t just a part of the rainbow; they’re the building blocks of meaning and symbolism. Color black, or 玄 xuán, is one such block that stands for power and justice.

Remember Bao Zheng, the hero from Peking opera who rocks a black face? He is a legendary figure known for his unwavering integrity and commitment to justice. Characteristically, he is depicted with a black face which symbolizes his honesty and incorruptibility. This unique facial color helps audiences immediately recognize his virtue and authority on the stage of Peking opera.

Bao Zheng in a Peking opera
Bao Zheng in Peking opera

In addition, Black is also associated with the Water element in Chinese philosophy. As one of the five essential elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), water signifies wisdom, flexibility, and dynamism. It’s the energy that flows, adapts, and yet possesses the power to carve its path.

For example, the Black Tortoise, one of China’s four guardian beasts, symbolizes the north and the power of water. Black is considered a color of protection, absorbing negative energy and fostering resilience. The Black Tortoise embodies these qualities, serving as a guardian that nurtures and shields, harmonizing the energies around it to maintain balance.

Black Tortoise, one of the four guardian beasts in Chinese legend
Black Tortoise, one of the four guardian beasts in Chinese legend. It is the Guardian of the North and is capable of controlling water.

The Spiritual Significance of Cats in China

Cats in China are more than just fluffy balls of fur. They’re symbols of prosperity, joy, and longevity. They keep homes safe from rodents, and by extension, diseases.

In ancient China, cats were considered sacred animals that could ward off evil spirits and disasters. Their long lifespans further augmented their spiritual significance, making them symbols of longevity and good luck. Folk beliefs like “a cat brings five fortunes” (猫有五福) or “a wandering cat entering a house brings good luck” (猫入福地) are still prevalent today, testifying to the deep-rooted cultural significance of cats.

  • Lady and Cat, by Zhou Wen Ju in the 10th Century
  • Cats and Bamboos, by Shen Zhen Lin in Qing Dynasty
  • Babies and Kitten, by unkown artist in Song Dynasty
  • Lucky Flowers and Cat, by unknow artist in Song Dynasty

The Black Cat: A Symbol of Righteousness and Good Fortune

When you combine the color black’s symbolism with the cultural reverence for cats, you get the beloved black cat, a beacon of righteousness and good luck in China. When it comes to black cats’ cultural significance and symbolism, their presence in art and popular culture is a testament to their respected status.

Black Cats in Art: “Black Cat under Banana Tree”

Black Cat under Banana Tree, by Xu Beihong
Black Cat under Banana Tree, by Xu Beihong

Xu Beihong, one of the most prominent painters of modern China, recognized the black cat’s symbolic significance and featured it in his 1937 masterpiece, “Black Cat under Banana Tree.” Currently housed in the China Art Museum, this piece is an excellent example of how the black cat’s symbolism transcends everyday life and manifests in fine arts.

In the painting, the black cat’s sharp gaze and poised stance reflect its readiness to pounce at any moment. It visually represents the black cat’s agility and its role as a beloved guardian.

Black Cats in Popular Culture: “Black Cat Detective”

The cultural significance of black cats is not confined to the canvas. It has also made its mark in animation. The classic Chinese animated series “Black Cat Detective” has a black cat as the protagonist. The series beautifully encapsulates how black cats are seen in China — as symbols of justice and protection.

In the series, the black cat sheriff fearlessly takes on villains, always ready to restore peace and order. It’s a testament to the cultural perception of black cats as guardians and symbols of righteousness.

Changes in Black Cat’s Symbolism

As Chinese culture interacted with neighboring cultures and religions such as Buddhism and Taoism, the symbolism of black cats began to incorporate elements of these beliefs. For instance, in some Taoist practices, animals are often seen as guardians between the physical and spiritual worlds. Black cats, with their keen night vision, were sometimes believed to have protective qualities and the ability to ward off evil spirits.

Moreover, regional variations within China also influenced how black cats were perceived. In some rural areas, black cats continued to be revered for their practical role in controlling pests, while in urban areas, they were sometimes considered symbols of wealth and protection for their owners.

Deng Xiaoping, a prominent Chinese leader, famously said, “It doesn’t matter if a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.” This statement was a metaphor emphasizing the importance of practical results over ideological purity, also a famous analogy of the relationship between Chinese traditions and Western philosophy.

“Black Cat White Cat” theory
“Black Cat White Cat” theory by Deng Xiaoping

Finally, with the global spread of media and the internet, Western superstitions about black cats have also mingled with traditional Chinese views. Today, you might find a range of beliefs about black cats in China. For some people, these cats are still seen as lucky and protective. However, for others exposed to Western media, black cats may become harbingers of bad luck.

In a nutshell, black cats in Chinese culture have predominantly been seen as positive figures, associated with protection and prosperity. While their symbolism has been influenced by external cultures and modern narratives, the core views remain largely favorable.

Final Words: Some Things Besides The Article

Now, on a serious note. Recently, reports of a horrible cat abuser @杰克辣条 in China have been circulating on the internet. As a person of Chinese descent, I feel the need to emphasize this: not every person in China is such a demon. Cats, no matter their color, are our friends, companions, and family. That crazy pervert definitely deserves strict punishments, but let’s not let this dreadful news become another reason for discrimination.

Instead, let’s use our voices to stand up against such cruelties and promote love and respect for all creatures, big and small. Because in the end, whether it’s a black cat, a white cat, or a rainbow-colored cat, they all deserve love, kindness, and a safe home.

Hope we all have a great day. Bless and love.