Can You Wear Red to a Traditional Chinese Wedding?

The Significance of Red in Chinese Culture

In Chinese culture, the color red holds a profound significance that transcends mere aesthetics. It symbolizes joy, prosperity, and protection against evil spirits.

Historically, the reverence for red dates back to ancient times. Ancestors worshipped fire and the sun, both of which are red and yellow. The color yellow was reserved for emperors only in ancient China, and red became an integral part of matrimonial customs. During weddings, red elements like banners, attire, and palanquins signify a life filled with passion and happiness for the newlyweds.

The color also serves a protective function. Inspired by the legend of the “Nian” (meaning “year” in Chinese) monster, people wear red and use red decorations to ward off evil. Given that a wedding is a pivotal life event, red ensures not only a festive atmosphere but also a safeguard against negative forces.

However, it’s crucial to note that wearing red to a traditional Chinese wedding as a guest isn’t appropriate. At the wedding, red is reserved for the bride and the groom, and guests donning the same color could be seen as disrespectful. Additionally, wearing all-black or all-white outfits is also inappropriate, as these colors are traditionally associated with funerals and mourning.

Traditional Chinese Wedding Attire for Brides and Grooms

The primary styles for brides and grooms in traditional Chinese weddings are Dragon-Phoenix Gowns (龙凤褂) and Xiuhe Suits (秀禾服).

The Dragon-Phoenix Gown is a two-piece outfit with golden and silver embroidery. It comes in five different levels, with the embroidery getting denser and the price going up as the level increases. The most expensive ones have so much embroidery that you can’t even see the red fabric underneath. The design is pretty snug, usually with 3/4-length narrow sleeves, and the skirt is tube-shaped, which can be a bit restrictive to move in. However, it does look amazing on the wearer, especially if you’re petite or slim.

Xiuhe Suit, on the other hand, is a kind of developed tradition in modern China. It was first created in the 2001 Chinese TV show “When Tangerines Turn Red.” The show designed this top-and-skirt wedding outfit for the lead actress Zhou Xun, who played the character Xiuhe. After that, this elegant outfit became famous, and people named it “Xiuhe Suit” after the character. This dress is usually loose-fitting with various patterns. While the traditional base color is bright red, it’s evolved to include blues, golds, champagne, and pinks too.

Both of these outfits are usually made of red silk. Therefore, if a guest wears red to a traditional Chinese wedding, it could be seen as an attempt to overshadow the bride, which is a big no-no.

Traditional Chinese Attire Suggestions for Guests

When attending a Chinese wedding, guests could consider several etiquette points.

First, opt for understated yet elegant attire. Ladies could try a cheongsam or qipao, and gentlemen could select a suit or a shirt with trousers.

Second, avoid overly revealing or extravagant makeup, as they can be deemed inappropriate in a traditional ceremony.

Third, steer clear of attire that resembles the bride’s or bridesmaids’, as it seems like stealing the limelight. Choose subdued colors like blue, gray-purple, brown, or beige to maintain a dignified appearance.

Do’s and Don’ts for Guests in a Chinese Wedding

Attending a Chinese wedding is a unique and culturally enriching experience. To ensure you make a positive impression and enjoy the celebration to its fullest, here are some essential do’s and don’ts:

Do’s

Give a red envelope (hongbao)

Instead of bringing physical gifts, offer a red envelope filled with cash. The amount should always be in even numbers (e.g., 200 or 800 yuan), as odd numbers are linked to mourning. Avoid including the number 4, which is considered unlucky.

Arrive on time

Punctuality is crucial at Chinese weddings. Arriving late might disrupt significant rituals or offend the hosts. Plan to be at the venue a few minutes early to settle in before events begin.

Engage in the festivities

Participate enthusiastically in wedding activities, such as toasts, games, and other traditions. For instance, during toasts, it’s customary to cheer “Ganbei!” (Cheers) to celebrate the couple’s happiness.

Respect seating arrangements

Chinese wedding banquets often have carefully planned seating arrangements. Sit where you are assigned to avoid any unintended offense. If you’re unsure about your seat, ask for guidance politely.

Don’ts

Don’t leave early

Staying until the end of the banquet shows respect. Leaving early, unless communicated beforehand, might appear rude. Weddings typically conclude with a thank-you speech or a symbolic final dish, signaling the proper time to leave.

Don’t be disruptive

While weddings are celebratory events, avoid being overly loud or causing distractions, especially during ceremonies or speeches.

Don’t criticize or question traditions

Chinese weddings are rich with cultural symbolism. Avoid making dismissive comments or jokes about rituals. Instead, show appreciation and curiosity for the customs, even if they are unfamiliar.

Don’t bring physical gifts

Physical gifts are uncommon at Chinese weddings. The preferred gesture is giving a red envelope, aligning with tradition and practicality.

By following these do’s and don’ts, you’ll show respect for the couple and their families while fully enjoying the vibrant traditions of a Chinese wedding.

If you want to learn more about Chinese traditions, welcome to our “Chinese Dress” channel.